l-carnitine tmao aortic stenosis Frontiers L-Carnitine intake and high trimethylamine
L Carnitine intake and high trimethylamine N oxide plasma levels correlate with low aortic lesions in ApoE transgenic mice expressing CETP ScienceDirect The gut microbe derived metabolite trimethylamine N oxide induces aortic valve fibrosis via PERK ATF 4 and IRE 1 XBP 1s signaling in vitro and in vivo Atherosclerosis Frontiers Targeting Trimethylamine N Oxide: A New Therapeutic Strategy for Alleviating Atherosclerosis Intestinal microbiota metabolism of l carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis Nature Medicine
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