ulcerative colitis and smoking cigarettes How Affects Colitis: Does It Help or Hurt? Effect of smoking on the
Effect of smoking on the development and outcomes of inflammatory bowel disease in Taiwan: a hospital based cohort study Scientific Reports Frontiers Impact of Cigarette Smoking on the Gastrointestinal Tract Inflammation: Opposing Effects in Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis Risk of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease in smokers lacks causal evidence European Journal of Epidemiology Springer Nature Link GPR15 differentially regulates the effects of cigarette smoke exposure on Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy
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