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Recent studies have pointed to the involvement of the ZIP family gene, NtZIP4A/B , in the regulation of Zn and Cd translocation to tobacco shoots (Maliska-Gromadka et al

You may have a higher chance of developing mouth cancer if you: Smoke regularly Use smokeless tobacco Drink alcohol frequently Have poor oral hygiene Are exposed to HPV (Human Papillomavirus) Have a family history of cancer Combining smoking and alcohol multiplies the risk significantly

Data analysis Data was analysed using the framework approach, combining inductive and deductive strategies to generate local insights while aligning findings with behavioural models like the Capability Opportunity Motivation-Behaviour model (COM-B) ( Results Data saturation was reached after conducting 40 semi-structured interviews with school staff and 16 FGDs with 76 students

In the study by Choi and Forster (2014b), lower perceived harm of e-cigarettes and the belief at baseline that e-cigarettes can help people quit smoking were both associated at follow-up with a higher likelihood of having tried e-cigarettes