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Irrespective of electronic cigarette usage, 362 adolescents (four percent) began to smoke in the fourth wave, among whom 218 individuals continued to smoke in the fifth wave, belonging to the CSM-I group, and 133, 60, 27, and 12 individuals belonged to CSM-II, CSM-III, CSM-IV, and CSM-V groups, respectively

Reference Morgan, Dodds, Furby, Pepper, Fam, Freeman, Hughes, Doeller, King, Stone and Howes2014)

With so many brands in circulation and the rapidly evolving product market, it can be difficult for physicians and users to identify what brand and/or pods that they have been using

Given that individuals with behavioral health conditions may be more likely to use vaping devices, and vaping may help these individuals reduce or quit smoking, a clear understanding of whether vaping helps reduce cigarette consumption in this vulnerable population is warranted