l-carnitine tmao nature medicine 2013 koeth Effects of choline metabolite—trimethylamine N-oxide on immunometabolism in inflammatory bowel disease γ-Butyrobetaine Is a Proatherogenic Intermediate
Butyrobetaine Is a Proatherogenic Intermediate in Gut Microbial Metabolism of L Carnitine to TMAO ScienceDirect The gutbrain axis and trimethylamine N oxide: an emergent biomarker in neurological diseases ScienceDirect JCI l Carnitine in omnivorous diets induces an atherogenic gut microbial pathway in humans Dietary allicin reduces transformation of L carnitine to TMAO through impact on gut microbiota ScienceDirect
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