l-carnitine tmao koeth 2013 nature medicine γ–Butyrobetaine is a pro-atherogenic intermediate in gut microbial metabolism of to The gut–brain axis and trimethylamine
The gutbrain axis and trimethylamine N oxide: an emergent biomarker in neurological diseases ScienceDirect Effects of choline metabolitetrimethylamine N oxide on immunometabolism in inflammatory bowel disease Frontiers L Carnitine intake and high trimethylamine N oxide plasma levels correlate with low aortic lesions in ApoE transgenic mice expressing CETP ScienceDirect Intestinal microbiota metabolism of l carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis Nature Medicine
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