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We then compared the renal efficiency of carnitine and TMAO excretion by using fractional excretion of carnitine (FeCarnitine) and fractional excretion of TMAO (FeTMAO) referenced with a clinical formula, FeNa [22]

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Palmitoylethanolamide and Related ALIAmides for Small Animal Health: State of the Art

58,59 Interactions between innate immune components such as Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and endogenous danger-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) or pathogen-associated molecular patterns induce nuclear factor-B (NF-B)-mediated inflammation 59 while also promoting renal apoptosis and fibrosis