intestinal microbiota metabolism of l-carnitine a nutrient in red meat Carnitine the human gut: characterization the two-component carnitine monooxygenase CntAB from Acinetobacter baumannii TMAO: how gut microbiota contributes

Concurrent investigations employing cutting-edge kidney-on-a-chip architectures have revealed that renal parenchymal tissues demonstrate remarkable adaptive responsiveness to gut-derived metabolic signaling through modulation of transport protein expression repertoires, representing an elegant adaptive mechanism meticulously calibrated to preserve systemic metabolic equilibrium (Jochems et al., 2019

Sulforaphane-rich broccoli sprout extract modestly lowers fasting blood sugar in some people with prediabetes, perhaps due to variations in gut microbiota and individual metabolic traits

10.1002/art.24209 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 401.Tanaka, A

However, several over-the-counter dietary and herbal products, marketed to support thyroid health and to lose weight, contain excessively high amounts of iodine, sometimes above the TUL, and their use should be discouraged, according to the ATA recommendations [22, 34, 52]