ionization of glutathione and glutathione disulfide – their biomedical and pharmaceutical applications | Medicinal Chemistry Research Re-exploring α-Cyano-4-Hydroxycinnamic Acid as a

Despite their enhanced antioxidant defenses, cancer cells often function near the threshold of redox toxicity due to intrinsically high ROS levels and metabolic stress

Araujo AQ, Silva MT

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Specifications Sources & References Peer-reviewed research Journal of Nutrition Glutathione metabolism and its implications for health 2004 DOI: 10.1093/jn/134.3.489 PMID: 14988435 Wu G, Fang YZ, Yang S, Lupton JR, Turner ND View Source Molecular Aspects of Medicine Glutathione: overview of its protective roles, measurement, and biosynthesis 2009 DOI: 10.1016/j.mam.2008.08.006 PMID: 18796312 Forman HJ, Zhang H, Rinna A View Source Biochimica et Biophysica Acta Glutathione transferases and their role in oxidative stress 2013 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2012.11.017 PMID: 23201197 Allocati N, Masulli M, Di Ilio C, Federici L View Source Annals of botany Antioxidants, oxidative damage and oxygen deprivation stress: a review 2003 DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcf118 PMID: 12509339 Blokhina O, Virolainen E, Fagerstedt KV View Source International journal of dermatology Glutathione as a skin-lightening agent and in melasma: a systematic review 2025 DOI: 10.1111/ijd.17535 PMID: 39444151 Sarkar R, Yadav V, Yadav T, et al