l-carnitine tmao nature medicine 2013 koeth Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis Unraveling the Formation Mechanisms of
Unraveling the Formation Mechanisms of Trimethylamine N Oxide and Its Inhibition by Food Ingredients: Toward Cardioprotective Food Development Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry Trimethylamine Noxide: breathe new life Subramaniam 2018 British Journal of Pharmacology Wiley Online Library Innovative carnitine fed rats model reveals resveratrol butyrate Ester's multimechanistic role in reducing TMAO and cardiovascular risk ScienceDirect Frontiers Gut Microbiota Dependent Marker TMAO in Promoting Cardiovascular Disease: Inflammation Mechanism, Clinical Prognostic, and Potential as a Therapeutic Target
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