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Acknowledgments A DeepL Translator service was used to translate text into English

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Through inhibition of excessive lipopolysaccharide and inflammatory mediator production, curcumin fortifies intestinal barrier integrity, attenuates uremic toxin translocation, and mitigates renal fibrogenesis and NLRP3 inflammasome activation (Xu X

Within the broad scope of research topics in the literature, the papers selected for this review focused on e-cigarettes in the context of key topics related to tobacco harm reduction, including aerosol chemistry studies, toxicological assessments of e-cigarette aerosols with in vitro and in vivo in comparison to cigarette smoke, and clinical investigations that examined the short- and long-term benefits of switching to e-cigarettes for adult smokers (Table 1)